How does calibration affect non-destructive testing outcomes?

Calibration is crucial in non-destructive testing (NDT) because it ensures the accuracy of test measurements. Accurate measurements are essential for reliable and repeatable results in NDT, as they directly influence the identification and evaluation of defects in materials.

In many NDT methods, such as ultrasonic testing, radiography, and eddy current testing, the equipment and procedures used must be calibrated to known standards. If the equipment is not properly calibrated, it can lead to erroneous readings, potentially causing false positives or negatives regarding defects. Calibration effectively aligns the measuring instruments with recognized reference points or standards, which helps to confirm that the measurements taken are both consistent and reliable.

This process is not limited to mechanical testing or digital systems; it is a universal need across different types of non-destructive testing methodologies. Therefore, calibration plays a vital role in ensuring that the results of NDT are accurate and that they meet the required specifications and industry standards.